Categories
Small Business Funding

New proposal awaited in Baku on climate finance deal [Video]

Host Azerbaijan was set Friday to put forward a new proposal for a potentially major deal on climate financing, hoping to bridge gaps between rich and developing countries on the official last day of the COP29 talks.

The two-week conference at a sports stadium in the Caspian Sea city of Baku is almost certain to go into overtime, with key details for a deal yet to be released, let alone agreed.

The main priority at COP29 in Baku is agreeing a new target to replace the $100 billion a year that rich nations provide poorer ones to reduce emissions and adapt to disasters.

Developing countries plus China, an influential negotiating bloc, are pushing for $1.3 trillion by 2030 and want at least $500 billion of that from developed nations.

Major contributors like the European Union have baulked at such demands, and insist private sector money must be counted toward the …

Watch/Read More
Categories
Small Business Funding

Texas education board approves Bible-infused curriculum for elementary schools [Video]

Texas education board voted Friday to allow Bible-infused teachings in elementary schools, joining other Republican-led states that pushed this year to give religion a larger presence in public classrooms.The curriculum adopted by the Texas State Board of Education, which is controlled by elected Republicans, is optional for schools to adopt, but they will receive additional funding if they do so. The materials could appear in classrooms as early as next school year.Republican Gov. Greg Abbott has voiced support for the lesson plans, which were provided by the states education agency that oversees the more than 5 million students in Texas public schools.Parents and teachers who opposed the curriculum said the lessons would alienate students of other faith backgrounds.Supporters argued the Bible is a core feature of American history and that teaching it will enrich students learning.The new Texas curriculum follows Republican-led efforts in neighboring states to give religion more of a presence in public schools. In Oklahoma, the states education chief has ordered a copy of the Bible in every classroom, while Louisiana wants to make all of the states public school classrooms post the Ten Commandments beginning next year.With the new curriculum, Texas would be the first state to introduce Bible lessons in schools in this manner, according to Matthew Patrick Shaw, an assistant professor of public policy and education at Vanderbilt University.Creating Bible-infused lessonsThe Texas Education Agency, which oversees public education for more than 5 million students statewide, created its own instruction materials after a law passed in 2023 by the GOP-controlled Legislature required the agency to do so. The lesson plans were publicly released this spring.The material draws on lessons from Christianity more than any other religion in the proposed reading and language arts modules for kindergarten through fifth grade, which critics say would alienate students from different faith backgrounds and potentially violate the First Amendment.This curriculum is not age-appropriate or subject matter appropriate in the way that it presents these Bible stories, said Amanda Tyler, executive director of the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty.Children who would read the material, she said, are simply too young to tell the difference between what is a faith claim and what is a matter of fact.More than 100 people testified at a board meeting this week that rang with emotion from parents, teachers and advocates. Supporters of the curriculum argued that the Bible is a core feature of American history and teaching it will enrich students learning.It is said that there are close to 300 common-day phrases that actually come from the Bible, said Mary Castle, director of government relations for Texas Values, a right-leaning advocacy group. "So students will benefit from being able to understand a lot of these references that are in literature and have a way to be able to comprehend them.A narrow early voteThe 15-member board consists of 11 Republicans and four Democrats. It signaled support for the materials in an 8-7 preliminary vote on Wednesday.One of the board members is a Republican who was appointed to the board just weeks ago by Republican Gov. Greg Abbott to temporarily fill a vacant seat. Days after that appointment, a Democrat who ran unopposed was elected to fill that same board seat starting next year.Abbott has publicly supported the instruction materials.Whether the lesson plans will be considered constitutional is up in the air if the curriculum passes, Shaw said.The question is how is Texas going to frame what is done here to avoid the establishment question or tackle it head-on, he said.Bringing religion into schoolsTexas' plans to implement Biblical teachings in public school lesson plans is the latest effort by Republican-controlled states to bring religion into the classroom.In Louisiana, a law to place the Ten Commandments in all public classrooms was blocked by a federal judge earlier this month. Republican Gov. Jeff Landry signed the bill into law in June, prompting a group of Louisiana public school parents of different faiths to sue.In Oklahoma, the state's top education official has tried to incorporate the Bible into lesson plans for children in fifth through 12th grades. A group of teachers and parents recently filed a lawsuit to stop the Republican state superintendent's plan and his efforts to spend $3 million to purchase Bibles for public schools.